Embodiment - 身体性

Embodiment

Wikipedia, Embodiment
Wikipedia、身体性
Reference: "Embodiment and Cognitive Sience"
by Raymond W. Gibbs, Jr., 2005. Cambridge University Press

++++++++++++++++++++

「心の哲学」要約

++++++++++++++++++++

Wikipedia、体
Wikipedia, Body
Wikipedia, Situated cognition
Situated cognition posits that knowing is inseparable from doing(John Seely Brown, Collins, & Duguid, 1989; Greeno, 1989) by arguing that all knowledge is situated in activity bound to social, cultural and physical contexts (Greeno & Moore, 1993). A recent overview is offered by the collection of papers edited by Philip Robins and Murat Aydede [1]

++++++++++++++++++++

Embodied or embodiment may refer to:

in psychology and philosophy,

• Embodied cognition (or the embodied mind thesis), a position in cognitive science and the philosophy of mind emphasizing the role that the body plays in shaping the mind
  
  
• Embodied Imagination, a therapeutic and creative form of working with dreams and memories
  
  in computer science, robotics and artificial intelligence,
  
  
• Embodied Embedded Cognition, a position in cognitive science stating that intelligent behaviour emerges out of the interplay between brain, body and world
  
  
• Embodied agent, in artificial intelligence, an intelligent agent that interacts with the environment through a physical body within that environment
  
  
• Embodied cognitive science, an interdisciplinary field of research aiming to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior in resource economics,
  
  
• Embodied resource, the amount of resource used in the production, manufacture, use and disposal of a good or service.
  
  
• Embodied energy, the quantity of energy required to manufacture, and supply to the point of use, a product, material or service
  Embodied or virtual water, the water used in the production of a good or service
  
  in physical theatre training,
  
  
• Process of embodiment (physical theatre) the process of embodiment, the specific part of psychophysical actor training based on the embodied mind thesis that seeks to unite the imaginary separation of body and mind
  
  in music,
  
  
• Embodied music cognition, a concept within musicology
  
  
• Embodiment 12:14, a Christian Australian metalcore band
  
  
• Embodiment: Collapsing Under the Weight of God, the third studio album by the band Sculptured
  
  in law,
  
  
• a specific, disclosed example of how an inventive concept, that is more generally stated elsewhere in the disclosure of a patent application or patent, can be put into practice; see Claim (patent).
  
  

身体性

Wikipedia、身体性

身体性（Embodimemt）とは身体が持つ性質を指す。
分野ごとに様々な定義がある。

＊英語のembodimentは動詞embody(身体化する・具体化する・体現するなど)の名詞形。「身体性」の訳語として用いられているが日本語のニュアンスと食い違っているため、各領域ごとに適切な言い換えをする必要がある。

認知科学・人工知能における身体性

認知科学、人工知能の分野では、物理的な身体があることによって、環境との相互作用ができることにより、学習や知能の構築にもたらす効果や性質を指す。

Explication
[ 認知科学、人工知能の分野では、

「人間には物理的な身体があり、それが人間と物理的な環境との相互作用を可能にしている」

と考えらている。

身体性とは、

その相互作用が、学習や知能の構築にもたらす効果、又、学習や知能にもたらす性質

を指す。

11:06　2010/09/06 ]

参考文献
土屋俊・中島秀之・中川裕志・橋田浩一・松原仁・大澤幸生・高間康史 編集 『AI事典 第2版』共立出版　 ISBN 4-320-12063-9