"Carl Jung" Summary

Reference: Wikipedia, Carl Jung

Carl Gustav Jung (German pronunciation: [ˈkaːɐ̯l ˈɡʊstaf ˈjʊŋ]; 26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist, an influential thinker and the founder of analytical psychology. Jung is often considered the first modern psychologist to state that the human psyche is "by nature religious" and to explore it in depth.[1] Though not the first to analyze dreams, he has become perhaps the most well known pioneer in the field of dream analysis. Although he was a theoretical psychologist and practicing clinician, much of his life's work was spent exploring other areas, including Eastern and Western philosophy, alchemy, astrology, sociology, as well as literature and the arts.

He considered the process of individuation necessary for a person to become whole. This is a psychological process of integrating the conscious with the unconscious while still maintaining conscious autonomy.[2] Individuation was the central concept of analytical psychology.[3]

Jungian ideas are routinely discussed in part by curriculum of introductory psychology course offerings with most major universities, and although rarely covered by higher level course work, his ideas are discussed further by the Faculty of Humanities.[clarification needed] [4] Many pioneering psychological concepts were originally proposed by Jung, including the Archetype, the Collective Unconscious, the Complex, and synchronicity. A popular psychometric instrument, the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), has been principally developed from Jung's theories.

Contents
1 Early years
2 Later life
3 Relationship with Freud
4 Travels
5 Political views
6 Red Book
7 Response to Nazism
7.1 Jung and professional organizations in Germany, 1933 to 1939
8 Influence
8.1 Spirituality as a cure for alcoholism
8.2 Art therapy
9 Works
10 Influences on culture
10.1 Literature
10.2 Art
10.3 Television and film
10.4 Music
11 See also
12 Notes and references
13 Further reading

To be continued
16:42 　2010/08/18